Electrolytic & Electrowinning Equipment

Horizontal Silver Electrolytic Cell

Low Current Density (300~500 A/m²) Horizontal Silver Electrolytic Cell: Currently, most of the electrolytic cells used in large-scale silver electrolytic refining industries are horizontal electrolytic cells with crawler-type automatic silver powder discharge, also known as horizontal electrolytic cells, crawler cells, or boat-shaped cells. Domestically, major copper and lead smelting enterprises such as the early Shenyang Smelter, Yuguang Gold & Lead, and Zhuzhou Smelter (with an annual silver production of approximately 1,000 tons) have almost all adopted this type of cell with belt discharge for silver refining. The advantages of this cell type include high automation, continuous automatic silver powder discharge without the need to stop the cell, low labor intensity, and suitability for large-scale production.

Drawbacks of Low Current Density (300~500 A/m²) Horizontal Silver Electrolytic Cell

  • The current density of this conventionally used electrolytic cell is relatively low (typically 250-350 A/m²), resulting in a lower electrolysis rate and a larger volume of electrolyte occupied in the equipment. This leads to significant capital tie-up and slow turnover.
  • Horizontal silver electrolytic cells require periodic cleaning of the cell bottom after a certain period of production. Silver powder tends to accumulate under the crawler belt, causing irregular powder discharge, and the quality of the silver powder that has been accumulated for a long time is substandard.
  • To exhaust the fumes generated during electrolysis, a large exhaust hood is installed at the top of the electrolytic cell, which affects the loading and unloading of the cell, provides poor ventilation, requires high air pressure and large air volume, and is aesthetically unpleasing.

High Current Density (600~800 A/m²) Horizontal Enclosed Electrolytic Cell

This cell type offers the following additional advantages over conventional horizontal silver electrolytic cells:

  1. By adjusting parameters (such as flow rate and parallel flow), a single cell can achieve a production capacity of 100 kilograms.
  2. The ventilation method has been changed to an enclosed side draft, improving the workshop environment and facilitating the loading and unloading of the cell.

Disadvantages: Like the low current density version, horizontal silver electrolytic cells require periodic cleaning of the cell bottom after a certain period of production. Silver powder tends to accumulate under the crawler belt, causing irregular powder discharge, and the quality of the silver powder that has been accumulated for a long time is substandard.

Users: Inner Mongolia Qiankun, Yantai Jin’ao, etc.

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